Linux 基于CentOS的LNMP 服务器部署标准 新手简明版(2)

# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
$ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
# /sbin/ldconfig
# ./configure
# make
# make install
4. 编译安装PHP
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
# gzip -cd php-5.2.13-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.13 -p1
# cd php-5.2.13
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/cgi --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-magic-quotes --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-ttf --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-shmop --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi --enable-zip --enable-fpm --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-discard-path --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-openssl
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/cgi/
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini
# mv -f /usr/local/src/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# echo 'ulimit -SHn 65535' >> /etc/rc.local
# echo '/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start' >> /etc/rc.local
5. 安装PHP扩展模块（需要此功能的Discuz! X用户选装）
Memcache
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
# cd memcache-2.2.5/
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
修改php.ini文件，路径/usr/local/etc/cgi/
查找：extension_dir = "./"
修改成：extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
在此句下面一行
添加：extension = "memcache.so"
查找：output_buffering = Off
修改成：output_buffering = On
保存。
Memcached
# cd /usr/local/src
#tar zxvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.4.13-stable
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib
# make
# make install
# cd ../
# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.4.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-libevent=/usr/lib/
# make
# make install
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -u www -m 128
-p <num>
监听的TCP端口(缺省: 11211)
-d
以守护进程方式运行 以守护进程方式运行 Memcached Memcached
-u <username>
运行运行 Memcached的账户 非root用户
-m <num>
最大的内存使用单位是MB 缺省是64MB
-c <num>
软连接数量缺省是1024
-v
输出警告和错误信息
-vv
打印客户端的请求和返回信息
-h
打印帮助信息
-i
打印memcached和libevent的版权信息
6. 安装ZendOptimizer
# cd ..
# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
# cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386
# ./install
Please specify the location for installing
Zend Optimizer:
这里填写Zend的安装路径，按下面写即可
/usr/local/Zend
Confirm the location of your
php.ini file:
这里填写的是php.ini的路径，按下面写即可
/usr/local/etc/cgi
Are you using Apache Web server?
这里选No
7．启动Nginx和PHP
# mv -f /usr/local/src/fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# cp -f /usr/local/src/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# ulimit -SHn 65535
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start
# service nginx start
8．关于安全设置
查找/usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini里的
; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
把这句前的分号去掉，变成
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0